BUYERS INFO
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Questions For Your Lender
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Improve Your
Chances
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Mortgage Application
Checklist
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Financing Options
Questions For Your Lender
The following are some good questions to discuss with your lender
when applying for a home loan:
- Are both fixed-rate and adjustable mortgage loans available?
- What is the interest rate?
- How long can I "lock-in" the financing at the current interest
rate?
- Is a float down lock available in case rates drop after I have
locked in?
- What are the other fees a lender may charge me in conjunction with
my loan?
- Are funds for a second mortgage available?
- On adjustable loans, how often will the interest rate be adjusted?
- Is there a maximum limit on each rate change?
- How often will the monthly payment be adjusted?
- Is there a ceiling on payment adjustments?
- Can the term of the loan be extended?
- What is the maximum rate that can be charged over the life of the
loan?
- Is there any potential for negative amortization?
- Is there a pre-payment penalty clause? This involves extra
charges for paying off the loan before maturity. About 80% of all
loans in the United States are paid off early.
- What is the "grace" period?
- How late can a monthly payment be made before a late charge is
assessed?
- What will happen if a payment is missed?
- If you sell your house, will the new buyer (if he/she qualifies)
be able to assume your mortgage at the same interest rate?
- Do you have to pay "points" to get your new mortgage?
- Usually lenders charge points for the cost of giving you a
mortgage loan. A "point" is 1% of the loan.
- Will the lender require mortgage insurance?
- Is the loan serviced locally or is the servicing sold? Ask for a
written "good faith deposit".
Improve Your Chances
It is of great importance that you position yourself to have
the best chance to get your offer accepted.
Enhance your chance of getting the home of your choice by doing the
following:
First, get pre-approved for the purchase. This takes very little
time and is of great value. At this time, identify the price range
for which you qualify and which fits your lifestyle.
Submit a strong competitive offer. Submit the offer as if there will
be multiple offers. Include substantial earnest money deposit.
Acceptance of an offer is sometimes determined by the amount of the
deposit. A larger amount may signify a bigger commitment to the
seller.
Minimize or eliminate contingencies; the fewer contingencies, the
stronger the offer.
Make a buyer profile available. Include time on the job,
flexibility, and reason for purchasing seller's home.
Be prepared to make decisions quickly and be accessible to
change the terms instantly. Buyer and agent need to have instant
communication access via office phone, voice mail, fax, pager or
cellular phone.
Mortgage Application Checklist
The following are some items you
should have with you when applying for a mortgage:
Copy of your Purchase & Sale Agreement.
Your present mortgage information.
Two-year history of employment and verification of all income
sources.
If self-employed, copies of past two years Federal Income Tax
Returns.
Information about your checking, savings and credit card accounts.
Name, account number and outstanding balance of each of your
debts.
Application deposits.
Information about any assets, including information regarding any
other assets that will be used as funds to close.
If FHA - Copy of Social Security card and photo ID.
If VA - Certificate of Eligibility or DD214If Employee Relocation
Client.
Include relocation information and copy of offer, promissory note
and copy of check on bridge loan.
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Financing Options
There are many times of financing options available to homebuyers.
Here are some of the most common:
Fixed Rate Mortgage
The interest rate on a fixed rate mortgage stays the same throughout
the term of the loan, usually 15 or 30 years. This means the
principal interest portion of your payment remains the same.
Payments are stable but initial rates tend to be higher than
adjustable rate loans and often cannot be assumed by a subsequent
buyer.
Balloon Mortgage
A balloon mortgage is a loan that must be paid off after a certain
period. The advantage they offer is an interest rate that is lower
than a mortgage that is made for 30 years.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
This interest rate is linked to a financial index, such as a
Treasury security or a cost of funds, so your monthly payments can
vary up or down over the life of the loan, usually 25 to 30 years.
Interest rates can change monthly, annually, or every 3 or 5 years.
Some ARM's have a cap on the interest rate increase, to protect the
borrower.
Other terms relating to adjustable-rate mortgages:
Adjustment period: The length of time between interest rate changes.
An example would be one year ARM-interest changes annually.
Cap: The limit on how much an interest rate or monthly payment can
change at each adjustment or over the life of the loan.
Conversion clause: A provision in some loans that enables you to
change an ARM to a fixed rate loan, usually after the first
adjustment period. This may require additional fees.
Index: A measure of interest rate changes used to determine changes
in the loan's interest rate over the term of the loan.
Margin: The number of percentage points a lender adds to the index
rate to calculate the ARM's interest rate at each adjustment.
VA Loan
The VA does not lend money; it guarantees a portion of the loan so
that lenders who originate the loan feel comfortable with their
risk. Qualified veterans can obtain loans up to $203,000 with no
down payment. VA-guaranteed loans can be combined with second
mortgages and are assumable upon qualifying by any future buyer.
FHA Loan
FHA does not lend money or make a loan; rather, it insures loans.
The down payment can be as low as 2.25%. Either buyer or seller may
pay discount points. FHA charges a 2.25% up front Mortgage Insurance
Premium (or as little as 2% for a first time home buyer) that can be
financed in the mortgage amount or paid in cash (no premium is
required for condominiums). The borrower must also pay an annual
Mortgage Insurance Premium or .5%, which is collected monthly.
Seller Assisted Second Mortgage
The seller of the house lends the buyer enough to make up the
difference between the purchase price and the down payment plus
first-mortgage balance (a commercial lender may also make this kind
of loan). The terms including the interest rate are based on
buyer/seller agreement. It is often a short-term (5 to 15 year)
loan; sometimes "interest only" payments until the term date when
the balance is due in full. A buyer can then refinance the home.
Assumable Mortgage
Buyer "takes over" or assumes the mortgage obligation of the seller
(with concurrence of the lender). The interest rate doesn't change
and is sometimes lower than current rates. Often the loan fees are
less as well.
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